Essay on Agriculture in the Incan Empire - 2197 Words

At the time of their demise, the Incan Empire had nearly as many domesticated plant species as all of Eurasia. There was no sign of the wheel or work animals that could be yoked to a plow, and the Incans had limited use of metallurgy. Yet the mighty South American empire terraced, irrigated, and produced enough food for millions of people. The Incans were able to sustain agricultural surpluses by intensive exploitation of the land and sophisticated methods of storage and dispersal of grains and tubers. Through a culture based on agriculture the Incans were able to expand their empire into one of the largest in the New World. Until their demise, the Incans used agriculture as a unifying force in several different ways. Empires throughout†¦show more content†¦The Incans were astute in that they cultivated as many of the climactic zones as possible. Cultivating a wide range of crops in varying climates protected the Incans, to certain extent, from crop failure . Safeguarding laypeople against unpredictable environmental conditions created a sense of unity in that it allowed the Incans to feed nonproducing sectors of society, such as state messengers, various artisans, metalworkers, and the thousands of warriors needed to conquer a portion of western half of South America from Chile to Ecuador. In 1460 AD, the Incans conquered a region from the native Huancas, Xauxa, of South America that proved to be both logistically and environmentally important to the empire. Prior to the Incan invasion, the Huancas densely fortified themselves on hilltops in defensive, nucleated bands or tribes. The Huanca clearly saw security as an issue. Yet after the Incans introduced their methods of subsistence agriculture, the Huancas began moving down slope to inhabit the low-lying river valleys where crops could be grown and surpluses could be accumulated. At the same time, the Incans began adopting Huancan polities into regional and state government, a transition made easier since food production was not an overriding concern. Here the Incans have used their agricultural practices as a unifying force to incorporate a conquered tribe into the empire, a common theme for theShow MoreRelatedAztec, Inca And Aztec Civilizations1134 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the legendary empires of the Roman s and the Greeks, there were other prospering civilizations thriving in parts of Central America and parts of Mexico. The Mayan, Incan and Aztec civilizations were a few of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, but they each had distinct characteristics that helped them prosper into the great empires that they became. Each had their own fascinating ways of food production, governing system and culture. The Mayans were established first out of theRead MoreAztecs And Incas : Similarities And Differences1422 Words   |  6 Pagessouthern Peru to central Chile. With a society based on agriculture, the Incas farmed the terrain of the Andes Mountains west of their capital at Cuzco. The Incas suffered a fall to the Spaniards in 1532. The Aztecs from the Valley of Mexico in the 1400s and the Incas from throughout the Andes Mountains during the 1400s are similar and different because of their ideological and intellectual values, their rise and fall by conquest of their empires, and the way they applied the characteristics of theirRead MoreDbq 9: Civilizations of the Americas1258 Words   |  6 PagesDBQ 9: Civilizations of the Americas The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations each contributed major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time. 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Rachael Cardenas Block 6B From 1438 to 1535, the Incan Empire made a historical impact. The Incan Empire was located in South America on the western coast in the present countries of Peru. (Tagle.) Three-fourths of the Empire was located within present day Peru. Since the rule of the Empire did descend through familial ties, the ruling emperor was chosen on account by his family dynasty. (Hutagalung.) The empire of the Incas merits importanceRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay (Aztec and Incas)833 Words   |  4 Pages The Aztec and Inca Empires arose 1000 to 1500 century C.E. in Mesoamerica and South America. The Aztecs arrived in central Mexico approximately the fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the region around Lake Titicaca about mid-thirteenth century and by the late fifteenth century, the Incas had built an enormous empire stretching more the 4,000 kilometers. Both empires were enormous, the Incan Empire ended up being the largest state in South America. Neither empire had developed a writt enRead MoreMayan, Aztec, Incan Dbq768 Words   |  4 Pagestime without the influence of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Some of these accomplishments ranged from agriculture to architecture and on to writing and trade. Such as, the Mayans with their agriculture system of chinampas and there monumental temple/pyramids, the Aztecs with their trading in the city of Tenochtitlan, and the Incas with their road and bridge system connecting the whole empire. The Mayans were the first of the three civilizations. Although they were first they had many achievementsRead MoreHuman Expansion through Environmental Interaction Essay682 Words   |  3 Pagesdelineating Pizarro’s conquest of the Incan Empire. â€Å"Collision at Cajamarca† details the Spanish victory over a large Inca army and the capture of the Incan monarch Atahualpa with a smaller force. The main advantage of the Spanish leading to their victory is their possession of advanced weaponry and horses that led to the dismay and slaughter nearly eighty thousand Incan soldiers and administrators. Disease also played an indirect role in the fall of the Inca Empire because smallpox killed large amountsRead MoreThe Major Empires Of West Africa From 1200-15001174 Words   |  5 PagesWhat were the major empires of West Africa from 1200-1500? What were their major industries, modes of social organization? What were their standards of living and lifespans compared to Europe? The Mali empire was established in 1235. It was the largest and the richest empire in the African Middle Ages. During this time Malian emperors relied on a small central administration, which was primarily concerned with finances and justice. (Patterns of World History pg. 400) The empire financed itself throughRead MoreEssay on The Columbian Exchange1075 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Europe and the Americas. The interaction with Native Americans began the exchange of animals, plants, disease, and weapons. The most significant effects that the Colombian Exchange had on the Old World and New World were its changes in agriculture, disease, culture, and its effects on ecology. The immediate cause of the European voyages of discovery was the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. While Egypt and Italian city-state of Venice was left with a monopoly on

The Basic Message Of Islam - 757 Words

What was the basic message of Islam, and why was it able to expand so successfully? The basic message of Islam was that there was one God who ruled over the other Gods and whose name was Allah. Muslim Prophet Muhammad was the last and greatest prophet of Allah. He believed that Allah had exposed himself in Moses and Jesus and thru the Hebrew and Christian traditions (203). The last revelations were given to him. These revelations were written down in a holy book that became the Qur an. The teachings of Muhammad formed the foundation for the religion of Islam. Islam means, submission to the will of Allah. Allah was the almighty who created the world and everything in it (203). His worshipper s were called Muslims. Islam was a way to set religious beliefs as well as a way of life. The Islamic society had a certain way in which they behave. They had their morals recorded in the Qur an and this served as their code of ethics and law (203). They has to followed a basic righteou s code that was compose of the Five Pillars of Islam. These first pillar, was that there is no other God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet. The second pillar is that regular prayers to worship Allah are required 5 times a day and a public prayer on Friday at midday. The third pillar was that money must be given to the poor and needy. The fourth pillar was the observance of the Holy month of Ramadan with fasting from dawn to sunset. The fifth pillar was to make a pilgrimage to MeccaShow MoreRelatedIslam : A Religion Of Discipline And Devotion1298 Words   |  6 PagesIslam: A Religion of Discipline and Devotion Islam is the second largest monotheistic religion in the world that comes under Abrahamic faith. It consists of one point six billion followers that cover approximately twenty three percent of the world’s population, and adherents of this faith are known as Muslims. 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As Hall states, a large portion of the data is either in the physical context or disguised in the individual, while next to no is in the coded, unequivocal, transmitted piece of the message Therefore the audience must comprehend the contextual prompts so as to handle the full significance of the message (Hall, 1982). Individuals brought up in logic frameworks expect more from others than do the members in emotions frameworks. At the point when looking at something that they have on theirRead MoreAllam Iqbal1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe consciousness of the Muslims in the historical perspective of the south Asian sub-continent that they were a separate nation on the basis of the Islamic ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology is the base of ideology of Pakistan so the basic fundamentals of Islam are also the bases of the Ideology of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal amp; Ideology of Pakistan Allama Iqbal was the person who for the first time gave the concept of a separate state for the Muslims keeping in view the Two Nation Theory. He clearlyRead MoreWorldview/Religion Analysis of Islam Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesWorldview/Religion Analysis of Islam By Elizabeth Case Student ID: L6924379 Presented to: Dr. Raymond Johnson In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Introduction to Apologetics APOL 500 Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA April 3, 2011 Worldview/Religion Analysis of Islam Summary of Islam The Arabic term Islam literally means â€Å"surrender† or â€Å"submission†. The followers of Islam, known as Muslims (from the active participle of Islam), accept or surrenderRead MoreIslam : An Arabic Word891 Words   |  4 PagesIslam: This Arabic word is â€Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedience† , peace with Allah and being committed to abide by the teachings and guidance of Him Almighty. 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Boost Employee Engagement Throe Technology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Boost Employee Engagement Throe Technology? Answer: Introducation ABC timber and hardware is a company of hardware stores which operates all over the country. There are 12 branches of the company and every branch consists of a sales representative. An annual sales conference is held every year in which all the sales representatives discuss the work done in that particular year. The end users of the company are the customers and the management team comprises of the representatives, sales manager and the administration. The external stakeholders of the current information system are the customers who have trust in the company. The internal stakeholders are basically the sales manager and his team. All of the representatives of the sales managers team have to submit monthly reports on their activities. When the sales manager receives this report he analyses it and then discuss the issues with the respective representative. The sales manager has an authority to fill the reports along with his comments in the office filing system. Then the administrative department prepares a report of the sales manager and his team of each branch. In the end, these reports are analysed by the board of directors. The company also has an accounting system which is a database and consists of information of the purchasing information of the customers. The sales manager is the most important stakeholder of the company. This is because if the sales manager retires nobody will have access to his information and the data. In short, the sales manager directly influences the company(Borgeios, 2016). The new information business management system will increase staff engagement, information flexibility and scalability of the system. As the basic features of the new information management systems are, It will provide all the information of the business to the appropriate individual and the department It will also allow the new sales person to access all the information which the senior sales staff access. It will be used adequately by all the staff members It will allow the staff members to work with new technologies like mobile computing and cloud computing which will make their work flexible The scalability of the system will increase as the functions of sales; marketing and customer services will be automated and consolidated(Segal, 2016). There are various types of challenges in successfully implementing a new information management system into the existing business like, Management challenges- Most of the times, the senior managers do not understand the purpose of the new IMS and hence they do not approve it.They also have a problem of budgeting, and personnel management. Environment issues- The organisations culture, change and behaviour along with poor coordination of the team members are also some of the challenges faced in implementing new IMS. Technical system- The technical systems such as the hardware and the software requirements are the biggest issue in implementing the new IMS. As the up gradation of the existing software into new software gets difficult to implement. Human challenges- For implementing a new system proper learning and training have to be provided to the staff members.Inconsistent and inadequate training leads to failure of the new information management system. As a result, the system does not fulfil the expectations and the demands of the customers. Time challenge- Many times implementation of the new information system takes a lot of time and hence affects the business in a negative way(Mancini, 2010). The planning activities involved in planning new information systems are: Strategic Planning-The new information system should have strategic organizational goals. Operational Planning- It comprises of the plans like the annual operating budget and the information system project plans. Resource Planning- A brief evaluation of the financial and technology resources which will be needed to develop a new information system(Grevendonk, 2016). The various outcomes of the planning process will be; Define the conclusion- A brief description of the new information system i.e. how will it benefit the company and what will be its future scope should be defined precisely. Formation of team- The various skills which will be needed by the team members and then the formation of team is done accordingly. Acquisition- The mandatory hardware and software resources have to be collected. Development of software- Development of the new information system i.e. the important computer programs. Training- Conduct brief training of all the staff members and the end users to get an understanding of the new system. Testing- This step is important as proper testing of the new information management system should be done. If there is any problem then corrections should be made on the programs and the hardware. Adaptation- Finally, conversion of the old information system into the new information management system takes place(Anderson, 2016). The human resource management could be used by the new information management system to improve business operations as they provide many features to the employees. They allow independent access of data to the employees and hence it saves time. The automatic tracking of the staff members helps human resource management to evaluate the performance of the employees and as a result the staff members will work more effectively. The human resource management can also provide the training courses through internet so that the employees learn more easily(Diamond, 2006). Supply chain management can also be used by the new information system.The various advantages of using new information system are, It provides faster access to the market of new products and services. It provides better services to the customers The growth of sales is very high Eventually it lowers the cost of production and inventory(Osterhaug, 2016). All these features will improve the business operations of the company and the productivity will increase. The financial management can also be used by the new information system to improve the business operations as the new information system will give all the records of the employees. The accounts receivable records, accounting payable records, payroll records, inventory control records and the general ledgers will be recorded in the new information system. As a result, it will make easy for the financial management to access the records and the business operations will improve eventually(Rietsema, 2016). The three emerging technologies which can be used by the new system are: Mobile application-The system can also be used on the mobile phones with the help of mobile applications. The use of mobile applications will make easy for the customers to get the information of the company. Cloud computing-With the usage of cloud computing, the IT infrastructure cost of the company gets reduced. Cloud computing advertises virtualisation with the help of which the server and the storage devices can be used across the organisation. Big data analytics-Big data comprises of statistics, operations and computer programming research. It helps in decision-making processes and also helps the company understand the customer needs(Rossi, 2015). For effective use of the new information system, all the staff members should know how to use it. Hence, proper training and development programs should be organised to make them understand the system. Few mentors should be assigned to each team so that they can solve their problems and understand the system more efficiently. The various legal requirements and ethical issues impacting on the new information management system and its users are: Acceptable Use Policies- This policy gives a brief description of what is allowed and what is not allowed when someone if using the services of the company. Copyright- This gives the company an advantage that their information system is their copyright and nobody can have access to it other than the companys members. Privacy Act- The privacy of the customersshould be authenticated. Restrictions on record collecting of the customers. References Anderson, C. (2016).How to Build An Effective Management System. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.bizmanualz.com/improve-management-systems/how-to-build-effective-management-systems.html Borgeios, D. (2016).Information Systems for Business and Beyond. USA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Diamond, J., Khemani, P. (2006).Introducing Financial Accounting Information Systems in Developing Countries.OECD Journal On Budgeting,5(3), 97-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-v5-art20-en Grevendonk, J. (2016).Planning an information system project. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.path.org/publications/files/TS_opt_ict_toolkit.pdf Mancini, J. (2010).8 Factors to Consider In Creating an Information Management Strategy--#1. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://info.aiim.org/digital-landfill/newaiimo/2010/10/14/8-factors-to-consider-when-creating-an-information-management-strategy Osterhaug, A. (2016).Supply Chain Management Is Information Management. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.fastcompany.com/74336/supply-chain-management-information-management Rossi, B. (2015).3 trends that will impact information management systems. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.information-age.com/3-trends-will-impact-information-management-systems-123459665/ Rietsema, D. (2016).HRIS - Human Resources Information System. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.hrpayrollsystems.net/hris/ Segal, C. (2016).5 Ways To Boost Employee Engagement Through Technology - Cox BLUE. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.coxblue.com/5-ways-to-boost-employee-engagement-through-technology

The Dying Dreams Essay Example For Students

The Dying Dreams Essay Arthur Miller profoundly explores the subject of morality and human values in his two famous plays, Death of a Salesman and All My Sons. Though dealing with a common topic , the works contain major differences that help to make them unique. Death of a Salesman describes the tragedy behind shattered dreams and the effects that they bring on entire families. It focuses greatly on illusions created by individuals and the inability of those individuals to except reality. All My Sons, on the other hand, explores the frightening reality of peoples insensitivity and their moral values and the illusions created to cover up the tragic reality. The reality versus illusion theme exhibits the parallelisms and the distinctions between the plays. The subject of human values may be compared through the points of view, the imagery, and the life lessons of the two works. We will write a custom essay on The Dying Dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All My Sons denounces immorality more directly then Death of a Salesman. Joe Kellers refusal to stop the shipment of cracked cylinder heads causes the deaths of innocent American soldiers. The grim reality is that he allowed the people who were defending him and fighting next to his sons to die, thus committing the ultimate sin of murder. In All My Sons Joe Keller immensely influences the lives of many outside his family while caring only about his own. By contrast, in Death of a Salesman Willy Lowman commits adultery, a rather minor sin when compared with murder. His influence is limited only to the lives of his wife and sons, while he desires to impact the lives of those outside his family. Arthur Miller emphasizes the destruction of lives more apparently in All My Sons then in Death if a Salesman. However, both plays are linked to events dealing with acquisition of money. The theme of material wealth can often be noticed as the basis for many actions in the two works. Joe Keller c ommits the terrible act because he fears loosing his business and thus, not being able to provide for his family materially. He willingly chooses money over the lives of the soldiers and over the life of his friend and partner. Similarly, Willy Lowmans every action in life revolves around money and material success. His obsession with acquiring wealth destroys his relationship with Biff and his own sanity and happiness. Willy has an affair only to further himself in his career, only to attract more customers. Also, his inauthentic dream for Biff centers solely around wealth. Willy explains to Biff that a man is measured by his success and his popularity, a lesson that cannot be described as moral. Another common theme of the plays is the constant lying. The characters of both works rarely tell the truth to themselves and to each other. Biffs words in Death of a Salesman, We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house!;. depict the reality present in both All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. Through the two plays Arthur Miller explores several themes that deal with human values through different points of view that sometimes parallel each other greatly. Many distinctions can be seen in Millers use of imagery throughout both plays. Surprisingly, despite the heavy moral content of All My Sons, in Death of a Salesman Miller uses imagery more vividly and more abundantly. Death of a Salesman incorporates the clever use of time, foreshadowing, and also music all throughout the play. Willys constant flashbacks, though at times perplexing to the reader, create a nostalgic and sorrowful atmosphere. They accurately present Willys longing for the past, for the lost time, and irreparable mistakes. Through perpetual referral to the past Miller allows the reader to journey inside the mind and the spirit of a troubled man. The play is constructed on this time travel into the past which brings about the dreams of the future. Willys flashbacks into the past also generate an air of anticipation. During one of the early flashbacks when Willi remembers a day with his boys Miller foreshadows Biffs future when Willi asks Bernard to give Biff the answers to a Regents exam. Theres nothing the matter with him!Hes got spirit, personality..,; insists Willy, refusing to accept the