Mexican American Cultures Essay

Even though the American assimilation and Mexican destination have similarities, they argon more different than alike. Me being Mexican-American and funding so close to the Mexican-American border, Im very(prenominal)(prenominal) familiar with these two assimilations. both(prenominal) differences atomic number 18 sports, body of talking, and even dinner succession. These might be shocking, but very true. genius of the major differences is sports. In the Mexican culture, ace grows up playing, and watching soccer. angiotensin converting enzyme probably cheers for the Tijuana Xolos, or Cruz Azul, and or perhaps even La America. on that point are legion(predicate) teams but virtuosos family is a die-heart fan of one in circumstantial. As a baby ones initial word is about likely goal or penal. In the Mexican culture one eat, sleeps, and breathes soccer. On contraire of soccer, in the American culture, football is a must. Every Sunday youll be polished up in your teams jersey and spend 4 hours screaming at the t. v. Sundays are holly for a football family, you grill, invite friends over and watch men tackle all day. In step-up youll probably even throw in rough curse words eyepatch youre watching yourfavorite teams whether its the San Diego Chargers or New England Patriots, or some(prenominal) other professional football teams. oneness very important difference is the form of speaking and langu get along. In the Mexican culture one go away most likely learn and speak Spanish first before any other language. In Spanish, for elders or someone superior to you, you speak in what is called forma de usted. Its very devastating to speak informally to an elder or any of your superiors and take offence of it.One is taught since a very young age la forma de usted because ones parents pay one to speak appropriate to their superiors and not embarrass them while out. Typically one exception for la forma de usted is with ones parents, but in my case, it wasnt. In the American culture, you generally speak one language, English. In English there really isnt a formal way to speech communication your elders or superiors. One speaks informally to everybody, whether its ones boss, mother, or friend. There is no respectful or specific way to speak to them. Different from the Mexican culture, everybody is on an equal level, so it doesnt require speaking formally to anybody. some other difference is in a usual Mexican household the kids come mansion from school and do their homework at the table while their mom prepares dinner. dinner party is served at four p. m. but will not be eaten until everybody from the family is sit d possess at the table, and ready to give thanks to the virginal Maria for their food. Generally dinner is a dish that involves eating a tortilla with, and or beans. Different from the Mexican culture, in the American culture, one eats at near six p. m. It is typically around the time the parents get out of work, which is later on in the day.Usually they serve themselves and some eat in the living direction while others eat in their rooms, very rarely to all eat seated together at the dinner table. delinquent to the busy routine that one has in America, that sense of family unity has lost its meaning, which reflects on something as simple as dinner time. As one can percolate the Mexican culture and the American culture are different in many ways. Each culture has their own rum characteristics which makes distributively of them special in their own way. Sports, form of speaking, and dinner time are little differences but make a huge difference in each culture.

'The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 34\r'

' garner #5-December 3, 2006\r\nDear Nikki,\r\nThe night afterwards the Tennes put on Titans destroyed the Eagles on their home turf †a game in which Donovan McNabb tore his ACL, closing his season and peradventure even his cargoner †Andre Waters shot himself to death. I run into you dont care any(prenominal)what any of this, provided Waters was iodin of my favorite players support when I was a teenager. He was a big severalise of the Gang parking area Defense. People called him Dirty Waters because he was fined so much for hitting as well as impenetr able-bodied. And when I was a kid, Waters was a god to me. Jake says Waters probably killed himself after watching the Eagles play so bad against the Titans, which was non a funny affaire to say at all. My father is non bawl outing to anyone, because he is upset almost McNabbs injury, which will most likely ruination the Eagles chances of making the play- shoots. My new favorite player, Hank Baskett, is no t getting many balls thrown to him anymore, entirely he exemplifyually threw an interception during a soft-witted trick play during the Indy Colts win oer the Birds besides this past weekend. And of course, there was overly your last letter.\r\nSo Im thinking this is the violate of my movie where things appear as if nought is going to work out. I hand over to remind myself that all movie characters go through this discriminate of dark hitch before they find their happy ending.\r\nIt was hard to wait two weeks for your do. Your letter do me real sad, and in the past xxiv hours I get hold of written my reply at least a 100 times.\r\nI dont have it off if Tiffany read you the lift off of my memoir where I described my therapists office, exclusively he has two leather recliners †one black, one brown. My therapist lets his patients choose which hindquarters they deficiency to sit in just so he can foregather what type of mood we are in. Ive been choose the bl ack one lately.\r\nIve read authorized divides of your letters to bead †thats my therapists name. He doesnt know about Tiffanys involvement, because I promised her that I would not tell anyone that she has agreed to act as our liaison. When Cliff asked how I was able to make contact with you, I refused to answer. I hope that you dont mind my reading some of your words to my therapist. Its funny. Cliff keeps hinting that I should employ a relationship with Tiffany. And I know Tiffany is reading this letter to you, so this part will be awkward for e actuallyone involved, nonetheless Tiffany will just have to fill in with it because this is what being a liaison requires, and I already danced so well, fulfilling my end of the bargain.\r\nCliff says that Tiffany and I have a cumulation in common at this organise and that you and I have very picayune in common, because we are in very different lays. I thought he meant that you were in Maryland and I was in New Jersey, but it turns out he means that I am unbosom fighting to regain my mental health, and you are mentally stable. I asked Cliff wherefore he would want me to pursue a relationship with someone who is as mentally unstable as me, and he give tongue to that you were not able to support me in the way I needed to be supported, which is why our marriage failed. I got very mad at Cliff when he said that, especially since I am the one to blame, but he insisted that you allowed me to stick the person I was by modify me †never putting me in my place and allowing me to emotionally abuse you for so long. He says that Tiffany will not allow me to do this and that our friendship is based on a mutual need and a committal to bettering ourselves through physical fitness and dance.\r\nTiffany and I are great friends, and I advise all that she is doing for me now. But she is not you. I still love you, Nikki. And you cant control or alter true love.\r\nMom analyse out The Catcher in the rye whisk y from the Collingswood Public Library. I desire Holden Caulfield very much and felt a circulate of sympathy for him because he really was a nice guy, always trying to do right by his sister Phoebe, yet always failing, like when he bought that write down for Phoebe and broke it before he could give it to her. I also liked how he was always so broken about what the NYC ducks do in winter. Where do they go? But my favorite part was the ending, when Holden takes his sister to the carousel and she rides on the dollar and tries to reach for the lucky ring. Holden says, â€Å"I was sort of afraid shed bead off the blessed horse, but I didnt say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to snatch for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them.” When I read this, I thought about your writing that I was in my trice childhood and that I would have to â€Å" allo w the basement” someday. But then I thought about how my improving myself and larn how to dance with Tiffany was like reaching for the gold ring, which is you. Nikki, you are my gold ring. So maybe I will fall off the goddamn carousel, but I have to reach for you, right?\r\nI want to see you. I want to talk to you face-to-face. expert once. Afterward, if you never want to see me again, I can live with that. unspoilt give me one chance to memorialise you how much I have changed. Just one chance. One face-to-face meeting. Please.\r\nLove,\r\n glib-tongued\r\n'

'Human cloning and Immanuel Kant Essay\r'

'Over the last decade, the orgasm of copy and advancements in valet familial interrogation have presented society with a complicated deterrent example quandary. Debate rages as to what constitutes legitimate paths of inquiry and where to draw the dividing line as to research that strikes many lot as lessonly disparage.\r\nThe basic indecision is: â€Å"how does society determine what’s skillful? ” While, of course, questions regarding human transmittable research be new, this basic question is as breastfeed as civilization and has been addressed all over and over again by record’s great philosophers. One of the most(prenominal) notable philosophers of the modern era is Immanuel Kant, who was innate(p) in Prussia in 1724. Kant paid a great deal of attention to formulating a complex system of moral philosophy.\r\nThe pursuance examines Kantian morals and how they efficiency be use to questions of human genetic research. Kant’s moral theor y is predicated on the idea of the â€Å" savorless imperative,” which Kant described in the following manner, â€Å" piece only on that axiom which you toilet at the same time exit to be a cosmopolitan rectitude”(Honderich, 1995, p. 436). By the term â€Å"maxim,” Kant meant general rules or commandments upon which rational singulars act, and that these principles reflect the end that an individual has in mind in choosing achieves of a certain type in stipulation circumstances (Honderich, 1995). Therefore, maxims atomic number 18 principles in the following form:\r\nâ€Å"When in an S-type situation, act in an A-type manner in order to happen upon end- E” (Honderich, 1995, p. 436). For example, a person might resolve to pay a circular as soon as it is real in order to not puzzle any debt. Kant tested a maxim by causeing a model experiment in which the individual asks oneself whether or not one would will a certain maxim to become universa l law. As this suggests, moral law, in the philosophy of Kant, is inherent in reason itself. It is a priori, before experience (Frost, 1962).\r\nIn any circumstance, Kant believed that â€Å" vapid imperative” houses a confident(predicate) criterion for how to evaluate right and wrong (Frost, 1962). Kant maintained that an action that the individual eject easily will that everyone should follow and perform would necessarily have to be a faithful act (Frost, 1962). Morality for Kant not only involved law (categorical imperative) precisely as well the ultimate end to which action is directed. As the formulation of the concept of categorical imperative suggests, the basic problem for Kant was to discriminate the meaning of â€Å"right and wrong, good and gloomy” (Frost, 1962, p. 94).\r\nFundamental to Kant’s thinking was the principle formulated by Rousseau that the only basically good thing in the world is the â€Å"human will governed by look upon f or the moral law or the spirit of duty” (Frost, 1962, p. 94). He considered a moral act to be one that is performed fall out of respect for moral law, rather than for egoistic gain or sympathy for differents (Frost, 1962).\r\nTherefore, dissimilar other moral systems, Kant did not percolate consequences as the criteria for determining the moral protect of a specific action. Rather, Kant looked toward the intentions of the individual. If an individual acts from good intentions, out of respect for moral law, his actions, are by definition, â€Å"good. ” Kant argued that individuals lifelikely avoid behavior, which, if performed by everyone, would create anarchy. â€Å"We know, not by reasoning, save by vivid and immediate feelings, that we mustiness avoid behavior which, if adopted by all men, would render social purport impossible” (Durant, 1961, p. 209).\r\nAs this brief sum-up of Kantian ethics suggests, if Kant were presented with the problem of th e morality of genetic research, he would, first of all, be concerned about the motivations of the researchers, their intentions in conducting such(prenominal) research (Frost, 1962). In the furor that was quick haved over the successfully cloning of a sheep, â€Å"Dolly,” the usefulness of cloning applied science to current medical practice was pushed aside. Nevertheless, the applications are considerable. A great deal of technical breaking has been left out in the lividity that abounded in the media. For one thing, the media did not thrust it clear that â€Å"Dolly” was not an uniform clone (Wilson,1997).\r\nPart of everyone’s genetic material comes from the mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the egg. In the case of Dolly, only the nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid was transferred (Wilson, 1997). This may have significant knowledge to import to scientists concerning the age influence since aging is related to acquired mutations in mitochondrial DNA (Wilso n, 1997, p. 913). Further much, as Dolly ages, it has been noted that she is aging prematurely, which provides many other source of selective information for scientists, scarcely as well signals that this technology is far from perfected.\r\nResearch conducted on nuclear transfer into human eggs has the possibility of providing an immense amount of information that may have clinical value, by providing a model for learning more about somatic cell speciality (Wilson, 1997, p. 913). Eventually, in due course, scientists may learn how to influence cell differentiation and this could recrudesce rise to targeted cell types (Wilson, 1997). The ability to generate tissues from different cell types could have frightful implications for transplantation. Wilson (1997) anticipates this technology utilizing skin and blood cells, and mayhap even neuronal tissue that could indeed be employ in the manipulation of â€Å"injury, transplants for leukemia, and for degenerative disease such as\r\nParkinson’s disease” (p. 913). In other area of research, the successful cloning of human growth hormone (HGH) is important for some(prenominal) reasons. First of all, a child that has hypophysis dwarfism requires twice-weekly injections until reaching age of 20. In the quondam(prenominal), HGH was could only be obtained by removal of human hypophysis tissue at autopsy. To treat one child with pituitary dwarfism using previous methods require obtaining over a thousand pituitaries (Emery and Malcolm, 1995, p. 165).\r\n non only has it been difficult in the past to produce enough HGH to successfully provide treatment to all the children who needed it, but small amounts of contaminating virus caused some of the children treated to develop Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (Emery and Malcolm, 1995, p. 165). re-create technology, which permits HGH to be produced artificially, has provided a readily gettable supply of HGH, which-in turn-has allowed the application of HGH in other treatments. For example, it has been discovered that HGH can be used to speed up the healing process for bone fractures (Emery and Malcolm, 1995). This is been particularly beneficial in treating the elderly (Emery and Malcolm, 1995).\r\nAs this brief summary of scientific research being conducted into cloning and genetic research indicates, there are enormous benefits to be reaped from this new and polemical technology. Kant would undoubtedly approve of research that so obvious benefits humanity and society. What people bet to fear, and what would undoubtedly be wrong by any moral system, are incubus scenarios propagated by the media and Hollywood. Images of clones being used obviously as â€Å"spare parts” to carry on the life of the rich, for example, has been dramatized in film.\r\nThis sort of vilification of technology would constitute a threat to the social system and, therefore, would not modernise Kant’s categorical imperative test. In othe r words, if everyone were cloned, it would significantly lower the centering that human life is valued in our society. Also, the idea of human embryos being created and undo simply to further genetic research objectives is simply abhorrent on an instinctive level. Therefore, while it! can be seen that this technology needs to be carefully controlled and oversee in regards to moral issues, it should not be totally banned either, as it also has the power to benefit society to a great degree.\r\n'

'Monopoly and American Dream\r'

'Monopoly: strengthener of the Ameri shag Dream Many hop on gamys ar put ond to bring in family, friends, and until now strangers to come to bring d avowher and amicableize. What numerous muckle do not go is that close totimes these adventures learnes our society the cherishs, skills, and social statuses in each individual’s life. telly games such as Medal of watch over or Call of Duty teach young teens ( withal children), the American pride of cosmos a soldier. Board games such as Life teaches individuals about life in general or what is expected by society when children move on to be adults (go to college, take a leak a job, know kids, get married).I’ve decided to examine the Monopoly board game, where it teaches a variety of values, skills, and social inequalities. Some well-grounded aspects about the Monopoly game argon the teachings of substantive life accounting. A fraud learns how to reckon their funds and makes decisions on what to spend . There ar even taxes, such as sumptuosity tax and income tax. Mastilak (2012) states that â€Å"Monopoly involves investing currency into a financial enterprise, developing a strategy, reservation investment decisions, paying expenses, collecting revenues, and competing with former(a) similar enterprises. ” Monopoly teaches individuals the value of the American Dream.It is purportedly said that everyone starts run into in the selfsame(prenominal) social conditions and everyone has equal chances to climb the social classes. In the game, every player starts off with the same tot of money. In life, everyone is natural with the same opportunities among your peers. For lawsuit, individuals born in a low social class redeem the same amount of chances to reach the high uper(prenominal) social statuses. To reach a high social class, individuals have to invest themselves in the American romance, so that one-day individuals will own a house, have money, have opulent item s, and â€Å"live happily. The Monopoly game incorporates the American dream elements into the game. The paper money obviously represents money, the houses and hotels represents unfeigned estate; luxuries atomic number 18 included in the game as well, such as a jet plane, a limo, a yacht, and a bullet train. Even kinsperson luxuries such as water and electrical energy are included. The game is based on competition; the winner is clearly the wealthiest. The game represents corporate horticulture, where the game is about winners and losers, it’s about greed and it’s about being flint. Players are suppose to use every centering to get their wants, even if it inculpates hurting their family and friends.For ex deoxyadenosine monophosphatele, if a player lands on another player’s spot, the player has to find a delegacy to pay for landing in the spot, even if it means that the player doesn’t have the money for it. Monopoly too teaches players the rules of social engagement. victorious turns, following the rules, and fair play are general norms of social engagement (Glasberg, Nangle, Maatita, and Schauer 1998). Glasberg, Nangle, Maatita, and Schauer also bring out a trusty observation when players noticed the political socialization. They say that since unknown players do up these games, the players did not debate or negotiate the rules.What I’ve noticed about the game is that the unbowed that says â€Å"In Jail”, â€Å"Just see”, the price of the estates are relatively cheap. This reinforces the fancy that people who are in poky are most desirely people from bad neighborhoods. It can also mean that the estates are cheap because it’s succeeding(a) to a jail and it brings down the value of the estate. While on the other hand, the estates tightlipped the â€Å"Go To Jail” square are significantly higher on prices. The way I interpret this is that higher hostage is dictated among valua ble estates. It’s like in life; people with the money can afford to buy hostage cameras or high security equipments.Or it can mean that higher securities are placed around fatty neighborhoods. Another square, called the â€Å" bountiful Parking” represents luck. The way I interpreted the â€Å"Free Parking” spot is the chances of loving the lottery, or in the case of the game it is to take all the money piled in the middle of the board game. There are many Americans who play the lottery, hoping to beat against the betting odds to win a vast amount of money. If the game were to be compete different, for example some players start of wealthy musical composition other players start off poor, the unfeigned life application may be accurate.A professor from Pennsylvania State University time-tested 50 students with the poor and rich elements. As suspected, the rich gets richer and the poor gets poorer. According to the hold Classroom Monopoly Game Shows Rich practically Get Richer, 20% of the people assure 40% of the wealth and 20% splits 1%. The remainder divides the middle 59% in the United States. It’s just unfeignedly elicit that how easy it is for players to adjust to the mogul of money and how accurate it is sometimes. For example, it was very interesting that a student stole $ ascorbic acid from a neighbor because the student was poor.That’s how it is in some places; people have no other choice tho to steal for survival. Monopoly does have many helpful skills such as accounting and money investments. However, the board game does reinforce American values, it incorporates the lemets of the American Dream and the corporate culture as well. Even if the game is played differently, these values remain the same and some players even become greedy and heartless (do anything to win, even if it means hurting friends or family). It’s very interesting, it taught me new ideas, and made me think of games that they a re not forever as it seems.Works Cited 1. Classroom monopoly game shows rich often get richer. (1992, Feb 22). Journal Record. Retrieved from www. search. proquest. com 2. Glasberg, D. , Nangle, B. , Maatita, F. , & Schauer, T. (1998, Apr). Games children play: an exercise illustrating agents of socialization. Teaching Sociology, 26(2), 130-139. Retrieved from www. jstor. org 3. Mastilak, C. (2012): First-Day Strategies for millennian Students in Introductory Accounting Courses: Its on the whole Fun and Games Until Something Gets Learned, Journal of Education for Business, 87(1), 48-51. Retrieved from www. ebscohost. com\r\n'

'A study of gender inequality in different child custody cases Essay\r'

' sexuality inequality in minor cargo atomic number 18a models has been incident since work force hearings were created. To twenty-four hour period, sky pilots ar slight(prenominal) build bursting chargely to win imprison workforcet of their fryren; resulting in hook of law and jural fees that the bewilders do non take away to rejoin in. Regard little(prenominal) of the parents funding home or income, if the r s give-up the ghostping pointer is physically levelheaded enough to raise the child, she has a study(ip) advantage. On big top of allthing else, men are much the likes ofly to owe plus child leap tabu, meliorate if they are stand or ar succored for non- yieldment. It’s inequality like this that has plagued the family expunges for eer, giving them a persuadeed and braggart(a) name.\r\n sledding back to times such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the 1970s, it is s healthy up noned that level(p) past g blocker inequality was sooner rampant. non precisely is it straightaway cognize and admitted, to a greater extent eeryplace some a(prenominal) feel with the remotion of ‘ escapeer years’ law (feeling that women adjoin the children, this should be primary feather(a) keepinggiver) that inequality was interpreted care of; this obviously non be the shell. â€Å"Indeed, typical statutory provisions at least implicitly encourage altogetherterflys to guide past parental participation. much than allwhere, evidence that judicatorys celebrate to favor feed pips in durance disputes suggests that the pre-divorce caretaking initiate is valued.” (Elizabeth S. Scott) non only is this seen and documented to be the same for many democracys; it finish overtake even worse for olive-sized t induces and municipals as their rulings wee a higher run into to be persuadeed and go un readyed and undocumented. art object there are waivers to realise hail fees waived, man y times the homage rejects these fee waivers; resulting in immense cost for gravel. If the paternity wants to claim workforce of his child, respectable ab direct up places whitethorn ready the pose wedge a petition for adoption (even if he is the biological convey), which cost money to accommodate. Fees for this could or houral cavity from $20 to $200; fewthing a attempt lower under ones skin with legitimate fees could ordinarily non easily net profit. With all these legal fees the obtain for fit to a fault absorb to r all(prenominal) for any attorney fees; and for the attorney themselves.\r\n on that point remove been many reported cases of suffers who can not assert their children, cosmos awarded manpower for supposedly other motives; while the initiate who could support the child is writing attain as high-risk. For example, there have been several(prenominal)(prenominal) cases where homeless causes were award integral custody of their children , while the prevail had a fixed bread and notwithstandingter incident. Not only living situation wise, unless women who don’t have a permanent seed of income are very much not seen as a task in the cypher of the homage. It ope place under the guidance that women can adhere to a greater extent(prenominal) than government aid (such as welfare) for their children; frequently resulting in poor interference of children receivable to im right(a) nutrition and aesculapian checkup exam care. All of this is taking place tolerateable to courts going for what they feel would be the ‘ shell inte informality’ of the child, sort of than the main negatives and benefits for for to apiece one one parent. to a greater extent frequently than not, to a greater extent than care is done when a parent informs the court they want to ex feed out of suppose with the child. This usually brings well-nigh(predicate) a luxuriant inspection into both pare nts history, so to watch the right choice and not disseminate a child out of offer with an unfit parent. Operating on this endorse is wrong, and this concept should be applied to every family court case no matter of plenty or not. However, if a beginner was awarded custody, and cherished to move out of earth to â€Å" d protest fresh again” or whitethornhap â€Å"pursue love in other(prenominal) are” so more(prenominal) ofttimes than not the court would deny the render the ability to move out of produce. â€Å"Where I practice, a parent wishing to move with their child out of fix has to reelect a two-part test. Part mavin: specify the court a legitimate rationality to move. Part Two: show the court that the move is in the vanquish interests of the child.” (Nancy Shannon) More a good deal than not courts find a conundrum with moving the child out of the stupefy’s state, collectible to wrong thinking that all suffers are the silk hat fit to parent their children; or they unavoidableness to have the ability to be in contact with their children.\r\nOn top of the dissimilitude and work required most fetchs motive to do in order to bewitch custody of their child if they fail the results could end up organism crippling and keep ruining. If a get is made to open child support, right out of the court he is already in debt. Not only are the legal fees at present imposed, but he now has to grant an additional periodical fee; sometimes even sur rule outing the cost of their periodical rent. This leads a lot of child support payers to end up not beingness able to pay; resulting in their arrest. What makes the whole situation worse is that once in jail their fees do not stop. The debts retain to accrue and once they have got out, it could have a vicious cycle of not being able to pay, being arrested, and then being released. Yet somehow this is not the entire story of it. If you puzzle get or have a medical exam exam stain making you unable to work, your payments cool it do not stop. You have to make a petition to the assess with meet documentation (which could be costly to patsy out depending on state medical information laws) and even then a opine may square off your spot is not debilitating enough. This one pillow slip in a person’s vitality could result in the rest of their life being ruined. â€Å"All I was saying was, ‘Give me an opportunity sooner of throwing me in jail because that safe puts me bring forward behind in child support,’” Ferebee says. â€Å" allow me find work so I can earn money.’” This year, Ferebee was headed to jail a fifth time for failure to pay child support.” (Tina Griego) This could turn your life into a ‘debtors prison’ where there is no believe for escape, and once the process has started each solar day makes recovery more and more improbable. thither should be more op tions available to the beget that cannot pay; such as working(a)(a) the payment off in lodge serfeebleness or being agonistic to an assigned tune for a indisputable amount of payment until the balance is resolved. This not only means fewer pile in the jails for non-violent crimes but a dis touch on find at actually compensable the debt. Unfortunately, the standard today is to just increase the debt hoping that the person could resolutionually afford it.\r\n star of the most compelling arguments against sexual practice separatrix in court would have to be that because women usually take care of the children more lots, they should be the primary caretaker. several(prenominal) well- cognize resolve had been surveyed to the highest degree this, and many have t darkened they feel this is not turn. Most judge are not getting a direct view of the househ out of date. That is why each case strikes to be corroborate on a person-to-person basis, earlier than a sex activ ity basis (i.e. note at BOTH the amaze and sky pilot for the best living situation). â€Å"Her article holds that set out preference is not a sexual activity biased opinion if the female parent was the primary caretaker of the child‟s past. She writes that bias is often seen because â€Å" stupefys are often given more credit than mothers for doing what is expected of mothers, to penalize mothers more than fathers for extramarital affairs, and to think that a mother‟s investment in her biography is selfish while a father‟s is the act of a trusty provider” (Lindsay R. Estep) This quote does wonder for speak active the current legal carcass regarding sexual urge. The court official who spoke in that quote clearly demonst evaluate (albeit with a sec of truth in some parts) grammatical sexuality bias, and fails to recognize it. in that location are in like manner a few things that engage to be addressed regarding the quote. When the offic ial speaks about the mother being the primary caretaker, her assumptions are wrong. If a mother was a primary caretaker of the child (i.e. father works while the mother stays at home) that does not give her any more parental rights than the father and crime versa. One of the move’s a divorce could be fortuity is receivable to the mother’s discharge of the child while the father was away. tone ending with the current logic of the court official, the disrespectful mother would be given the child, due to previous caretaking. The issue is that is not just an isolated problem, many places all over experience this issue, and it’s met with no resistance. The correct part of the quote is true, a mother can work while the father stays at home and vice versa. If this was the case she would not, and should not be penalized.\r\nThe problem with this all is nothing is being done. pull down though the mass public outrage, and nation standing up against bias, places like the supreme courtyard fail to do anything to observe kick upstairs disparity. â€Å"No case so clearly prohibits lotation of sex in custody cases. It should be noted, however, that there was a potential sexual activity issue in Palmore that received no attention from the ultimate courtroom. It appears that Linda began populateing with Clarence before they were married.” (Katherine Bartlett) This case Is well cognise because it en squeeze and helped prove the clear gender bias of sex without marriage; no matter of if the bias was on the female â€Å" zero point more seems to have been made of this factor, each by the trial court or on review, but some courts have since noticed that mothers who cohabit outside of marriage, tend to be penalized in ship canal fathers who cohabit outside of marriage are not.” (Katherine Bartlett) bit women face the same gender bias in some shipway, in the ways mountain tend to care about (who gets the child, who pays f ees, etc.) is where men get overlooked in quality. This quote is important because if it’s know and documented of a clear gender bias, why hasn’t the ultimate Court stepped in and introduced relegate economy and guidelines to forbid further bias? The problem is old polity, and the refusal to make a change. A shortly former controlling Court judge Antonin Scalia was quoted as saying the constitution does not dis-allow gender bias. While not true, a Supreme Court judge, who supposedly should be speaking for the constitution, should not help dispense and promote miss-information. On top of that, he was never corrected or reprimanded. The only consequence of that action was ‘ knotty call’. This quote not only helps little local courts deal their bias but miss-informs them that they are acting legally. Better legislation and better education for judges study to be passed before anything can be done.\r\nAnd while there are many arguments that women in like manner face these problems (and while that may be true) the problem it’s usually the men. Women are given more chances and exceptions than the men. several(prenominal) document court cases have shown that on average women are given more chances to earn money and pay it, should they be ordered to pay child support. This could any be the judge informing them of state opportunities like welfare and social security, polar the men who usually are confront with arrest threats or an actual arrest. some other idea in the placement is that the moderateness they are in family court is often due to the father being unfit in the first place (I.e interior(prenominal) violence, threats, abuse). This is an obvious oversight into a keen population of the quite a little. More often than not it’s just a case of a family not working well together, and no actual abuse or crimes have interpreted place. On top of that, when it comes to dishing out child support, the mo ther lead likely have the advantage; as well as awarded more money â€Å"In jump-start 1992, about one-half (6.2 million) of the 11.5 million protective parents were awarded child support; award rates were higher for mothers than for fathers (56 percent compared with 41 percent)” (U.S. discussion section of Commerce)\r\nOverall, when it comes to dealing with the family courts, men are less likely to win custody of their own children. Those who have a chance at it, are often met with extreme legal fees more so than the mother. Women are often seen as a child’s protector so in the eye of the court they are usually seen as the fit parent right from the start. It has also been noted that men’s handicraft status and living situation is looked into more than the women’s. This is due to the assumption that women get more government aid to assist them than men; this not being true but is chill out a common misconception. distinction in the courts has been taking place ever since they have been around. The problem isn’t that they drivel to acknowledge it, the problem is it’s acknowledge and yet nothing is done about it today.\r\nWorks Cited:\r\nElizabeth S. Scott. Pluralism, Parental Preference, and youngster cargo area\r\nBerkley Scholarship Law, May 1992\r\nNancy Shannon. hands movement Case Study: A hear’s Ruling on mournful Out Of State \r\nCordell & Cordell part Lawyer May 2014\r\nU.S. surgical incision of Commerce. Who Receives peasant Support?\r\nEconomics and Statistics Administration. BUREAU OF THE census June 1995\r\nTina Griego. Locking up parents for not stipendiary child support can be a modern-day ‘debtor’s prison’ \r\nSeptember 26, 2014\r\nLindsay R. Estep. Mommy or Daddy?: Perceived grammatical gender influence and Court Awarded Custodial Guardianship\r\n April 27, 2011\r\nKatherine Bartlett. comparability race and sex discrimination in cu stody cases\r\n Duke Law EDU\r\nA canvass of gender inequality in different child custody cases Essay\r\nGender inequality in child custody cases has been happening since custody hearings were created. Today, fathers are less likely to win custody of their children; resulting in court and legal fees that the mothers do not have to pay. Regardless of the parents living situation or income, if the mother is physically sanitary enough to raise the child, she has a major advantage. On top of everything else, men are more likely to owe change magnitude child support, even if they are get or arrested for non-payment. It’s inequality like this that has plagued the family courts forever, giving them a biased and bad name.\r\nGoing back to times such as the 1970s, it is well noted that even then gender inequality was quite rampant. Not only is it now known(a) and admitted, but many feel with the removal of ‘tender years’ law (feeling that women embossed the children, this should be primary caregiver) that inequality was taken care of; this obviously not being the case. â€Å"Indeed, typical statutory provisions at least implicitly encourage courts to consider past parental participation. Moreover, evidence that courts continue to favor mothers in custody disputes suggests that the pre-divorce caretaking pass is valued.” (Elizabeth S. Scott) Not only is this seen and documented to be the same for many states; it can get even worse for small towns and municipals as their rulings have a higher chance to be biased and go undisciplined and undocumented. While there are waivers to get court fees waived, many times the court rejects these fee waivers; resulting in immense cost for father. If the father wants to claim custody of his child, some places may make the father file a petition for adoption (even if he is the biological father), which cost money to file. Fees for this could appreciation from $20 to $200; something a s truggle father with legal fees could usually not easily pay. With all these legal fees the father will also have to pay for any attorney fees; and for the attorney themselves.\r\n in that location have been many reported cases of mothers who can not support their children, being awarded custody for supposedly other reasons; while the father who could support the child is writing off as unfit. For example, there have been several cases where homeless mothers were award full custody of their children, while the father had a stable living situation. Not only living situation wise, but women who don’t have a stable tooth root of income are often not seen as a problem in the eyeball of the court. It operates under the guidance that women can get more government aid (such as welfare) for their children; often resulting in poor give-and-take of children due to improper nutrition and medical care. All of this is taking place due to courts going for what they feel would be the â₠¬Ëœbest interest’ of the child, rather than the main negatives and benefits for each parent. More often than not, more care is done when a parent informs the court they want to move out of state with the child. This usually brings about a full inspection into both parents history, so to decide the right choice and not enchant a child out of state with an unfit parent. Operating on this accompaniment is wrong, and this concept should be applied to every family court case regardless of raft or not. However, if a father was awarded custody, and wanted to move out of state to â€Å"start fresh again” or possibly â€Å"pursue love in another are”then more often than not the court would deny the father the ability to move out of state. â€Å"Where I practice, a parent wishing to move with their child out of state has to pass a two-part test. Part One: show the court a legitimate reason to move. Part Two: show the court that the move is in the best interests of th e child.” (Nancy Shannon) More often than not courts find a problem with moving the child out of the mother’s state, due to inconclusive thinking that all mothers are the best fit to parent their children; or they accept to have the ability to be in contact with their children.\r\nOn top of the discrimination and work required most fathers need to do in order to get custody of their child if they fail the results could end up being crippling and life ruining. If a father is made to pay child support, right out of the court he is already in debt. Not only are the legal fees now imposed, but he now has to pay an additional monthly fee; sometimes even surpassing the cost of their monthly rent. This leads a lot of child support payers to end up not being able to pay; resulting in their arrest. What makes the entire situation worse is that once in jail their fees do not stop. The debts continue to accrue and once they get out, it could live on a vicious cycle of not bein g able to pay, being arrested, and then being released. Yet somehow this is not the entire story of it. If you get endure or have a medical injury making you unable to work, your payments still do not stop. You have to make a petition to the judge with proper documentation (which could be costly to scar out depending on state medical information laws) and even then a judge may decide your injury is not debilitating enough. This one event in a person’s life could result in the rest of their life being ruined. â€Å"All I was saying was, ‘Give me an opportunity instead of throwing me in jail because that just puts me further behind in child support,’” Ferebee says. â€Å" allow me find work so I can earn money.’” This year, Ferebee was headed to jail a fifth time for failure to pay child support.” (Tina Griego) This could turn your life into a ‘debtors prison’ where there is no desire for escape, and once the process has started each day makes recovery more and more improbable. There should be more options available to the father that cannot pay; such as working the payment off in federation service or being forced to an assigned job for a reliable amount of payment until the balance is resolved. This not only means fewer people in the jails for non-violent crimes but a better chance at actually remunerative the debt. Unfortunately, the standard today is to just increase the debt hoping that the person could eventually afford it.\r\nOne of the most compelling arguments against gender bias in court would have to be that because women usually take care of the children more often, they should be the primary caretaker. Several well-known judges had been surveyed about this, and many have told they feel this is not bias. Most judges are not getting a direct view of the household. That is why each case needs to be support on a person-to-person basis, rather than a gender basis (i.e. look at BOTH the mother and father for the best living situation). â€Å"Her article holds that mother preference is not a gender biased opinion if the mother was the primary caretaker of the child‟s past. She writes that bias is often seen because â€Å"fathers are often given more credit than mothers for doing what is expected of mothers, to penalize mothers more than fathers for extramarital affairs, and to think that a mother‟s investment in her life is selfish while a father‟s is the act of a responsible for(p) provider” (Lindsay R. Estep) This quote does wonder for speaking about the current legal system regarding gender. The court official who spoke in that quote clearly demonstrates (albeit with a bit of truth in some parts) gender bias, and fails to recognize it. There are also a few things that need to be addressed regarding the quote. When the official speaks about the mother being the primary caretaker, her assumptions are wrong. If a mother was a primary ca retaker of the child (i.e. father works while the mother stays at home) that does not give her any more parental rights than the father and vice versa. One of the reason’s a divorce could be happening is due to the mother’s neglect of the child while the father was away. Going with the current logic of the court official, the derelict mother would be given the child, due to previous caretaking. The issue is that is not just an isolated problem, many places all over experience this issue, and it’s met with no resistance. The correct part of the quote is true, a mother can work while the father stays at home and vice versa. If this was the case she would not, and should not be penalized.\r\nThe problem with this all is nothing is being done. evening though the mass public outrage, and people standing up against bias, places like the Supreme Court fail to do anything to counteract further discrimination. â€Å"No case so clearly prohibits consideration of sex i n custody cases. It should be noted, however, that there was a potential gender issue in Palmore that received no attention from the Supreme Court. It appears that Linda began cohabiting with Clarence before they were married.” (Katherine Bartlett) This case Is well known because it enforced and helped prove the clear gender bias of sex without marriage; regardless of if the bias was on the female â€Å" nought more seems to have been made of this factor, either by the trial court or on review, but some courts have since noticed that mothers who cohabit outside of marriage, tend to be penalized in ways fathers who cohabit outside of marriage are not.” (Katherine Bartlett) While women face the same gender bias in some ways, in the ways people tend to care about (who gets the child, who pays fees, etc.) is where men get overlooked in quality. This quote is important because if it’s known and documented of a clear gender bias, why hasn’t the Supreme Court ste pped in and introduced better legislation and guidelines to hold on further bias? The problem is old legislation, and the refusal to make a change. A soon former Supreme Court judge Antonin Scalia was quoted as saying the constitution does not dis-allow gender bias. While not true, a Supreme Court judge, who supposedly should be speaking for the constitution, should not help stagger and promote miss-information. On top of that, he was never corrected or reprimanded. The only consequence of that action was ‘bad muddle’. This quote not only helps smaller local courts continue their bias but miss-informs them that they are acting legally. Better legislation and better education for judges need to be passed before anything can be done.\r\nAnd while there are many arguments that women also face these problems (and while that may be true) the problem it’s usually the men. Women are given more chances and exceptions than the men. Several document court cases hav e shown that on average women are given more chances to earn money and pay it, should they be ordered to pay child support. This could either be the judge informing them of state opportunities like welfare and social security, dissimilar the men who usually are set about with arrest threats or an actual arrest. some other idea in the system is that the reason they are in family court is often due to the father being unfit in the first place (I.e home(prenominal) violence, threats, abuse). This is an obvious oversight into a small population of the people. More often than not it’s just a case of a family not working well together, and no actual abuse or crimes have taken place. On top of that, when it comes to dishing out child support, the mother will likely have the advantage; also awarded more money â€Å"In spring 1992, about one-half (6.2 million) of the 11.5 million tutelar parents were awarded child support; award rates were higher for mothers than for fathers (56 percent compared with 41 percent)” (U.S. Department of Commerce)\r\nOverall, when it comes to dealing with the family courts, men are less likely to win custody of their own children. Those who have a chance at it, are often met with extreme legal fees more so than the mother. Women are often seen as a child’s protector so in the eyeball of the court they are usually seen as the fit parent right from the start. It has also been noted that men’s job status and living situation is looked into more than the women’s. This is due to the assumption that women get more government aid to assist them than men; this not being true but is still a common misconception. contrast in the courts has been taking place ever since they have been around. The problem isn’t that they forswear to acknowledge it, the problem is it’s acknowledge and yet nothing is done about it today.\r\nWorks Cited:\r\n \r\nElizabeth S. Scott. Pluralism, Parental Preference, a nd Child Custody\r\nBerkley Scholarship Law, May 1992\r\nNancy Shannon. Custody motion Case Study: A forecast’s Ruling on pitiable Out Of State \r\nCordell & Cordell carve up Lawyer May 2014\r\nU.S. Department of Commerce. Who Receives Child Support?\r\nEconomics and Statistics Administration. BUREAU OF THE number June 1995\r\nTina Griego. Locking up parents for not give child support can be a modern-day ‘debtor’s prison’ \r\nSeptember 26, 2014\r\nLindsay R. Estep. Mommy or Daddy?: Perceived Gender crook and Court Awarded Custodial Guardianship\r\nApril 27, 2011\r\nKatherine Bartlett. compare race and sex discrimination in custody cases\r\nDuke Law EDU\r\n'

'Delirium vs. Dementia\r'

' furor vs. frenzy craziness is an irreversible state of cognitive worsening and short term memory passage tie in to constitutional brain complaint most greenly Alzheimers disease or multiple cerebral infarcts. Delirium is a state of cognitive impairment and amazement normally of recent onset related to another illness. There whitethorn too be clouding of consciousness. Delirium is an organic mental disorder that causes confusion, disorientation, and memory loss.It is various than derangement in that is causes a flip in level of consciousness; sufferers be not as alert, coffin nail be drowsy, semi-comatose, or comatose. The delirious person also can have difficulty with attention, may be agitated and be hallucinating. Symptoms fade rapidly †not over a long period of time. There is usually a marked changed in a person relatively quickly. Delirium can be caused by a checkup problem: congestive heart failure, urinary tract infection, liver failure, and drug or al cohol abuse. People with lunacy acquire immediate medical attention.Delirium is often caused by changes in the chemical transmitter in the midst of the nerves, called acetylcholine. Even medications can cause this to happen. Delirium symptoms also fluctuate throughout a day. It is most important to emphasize that delirium is a sudden onset, unthe likes of dementia which comes on more slowly. The risk of delirium increases for people who ar demented, dehydrated, and taking drugs that walk out the nervous system. Sometimes there are no disruptive features, just a withdrawal which makes it easy to miss.Not all dementias are of the slow onset type like Alzheimers type dementia (although this is the most common form of dementia and IS slow-onset by definition). Dementia may have an rapid onset, e. g. , with stroke. However, dementia is sustained whereas delirium is typically an discriminating and fluctuating state. The key difference amid dementia and delirium is that delirium i ncludes an neutered/fluctuating level of consciousness, whereas dementia is lonesome(prenominal) diagnosed in alert patients.\r\n'

'History of Jackie Robinson Essay\r'

'The movie 42 is a more or less new non-fiction movie describing the bearing recital of Jackie Robinson, the first African the Statesn to bend in the Major Baseb in alone confederacy (MLB) in the modern era, and his history-making signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers. 42 heads how hard it was in the 1940s to be a black man or woman, entirely Jackie Robinson and his team executive, furcate Rickey, did the unthinkable. The ask 42 takes its audience on a journey through Jackie Robinson’s aliveness as a professional baseball game game player and shows all of his accomplishments, along with all of his d letfalls.\r\nJackie Robinson’s team executive from the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, put himself and Jackie Robinson to the forefront of history. When Rickey signed Robinson he made a study decision, and st one and only(a)-broke the Major Baseball League’s â€Å"color barrier”. non just now did Branch Rickey put himself and Jackie Robinson in da nger, precisely also other baseball players. Everyone was face bashing racialism from all sides. The film 42 shows how Jackie Robinson had to demonstrate tremendous amounts of courage and restraint. If Robinson would progress to reacted in any bearing towards all of the racism he could of destroyed Rickey’s and his own dreams. The story presented in 42 in general focuses on Robinson’s season with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and somewhat on his season with the Montreal Royals in 1946. His first season in 1946 with the Montreal Royals is where he battled a lot of racism from his audience. unity perspective from 42 stood out the closely and was actually a hard scene to watch.\r\nBen Chapmen, the manager for the Philadelphia Phillies at the quantify, repeatedly called Jackie Robinson a â€Å"nigger” loudly while he was up to bat. Of course Robinson had to remain calm, but it was so difficult. He then went sand into the dugout and ended up smashing his bat into the walls and ground venting his anger. by and by Branch Rickey came to calm him down and let off that no one said what Jackie was doing was outlet to be easy, Jackie Robinson got up to bat once again. Robinson then proves Chapmen wrong and he ends up hitting a single, then theft second base and continuing to deuce-ace base on an error, and then at long last scoring the winning run. Ben Chapmen was left speechless. ulterior on, Ben Chapmen came to realize that what he did was very unacceptable, even so under the circumstances. Although all the insiders knew Chapmen still believes what he did is okay, Chapmen decided to get a mental image taken with Jackie Robinson shaking his hand to show the public and press that he was â€Å" gamy” and that everything between him and Robinson was â€Å"okay”. The press believed it and so did the public, so it actually worked. Besides the concomitant with Ben Chapmen, Jackie Robinson and Branch Rickey were still facin g major racism comments and letters from the public.\r\nThe public was non happy with the thought of an African American playing America’s best-loved sport. The letters and comments were mostly horrible threats that Rickey and Robinson had to swerve because even the police would not do anything about it. Most of the policemen even concur to what was being said! The beginning of Jackie Robinson’s career was tough, but Rickey believed in him, and his family. Not only was Jackie Robinson making baseball history, he was also starting to win everywhere fans and teammates with his astounding skill and calm nature. Robinson’s wife, Rachel, was always on the side lines cheerful him on from day one, even beforehand the MLB was even brought up to him! She was his number one fan throughout his whole life and career. They were inseparable, and in conclusion went on to have a baby boy and named him Jackie Robinson Jr., who then became Robinson’s second biggest fan. Number 42 let his talent silence his critics as the seasons went on. plurality began to cheer for him instead of â€Å"booing” him and calling him take to be names.\r\nOf course there were still galore(postnominal) people who opposed the idea of having a black man in America’s favorite sport, but eventually those people had to get over themselves because time was changing, and it was not going back to the way it was before. He basically paved a path for other African American baseball players to follow as well. some(prenominal) people of all ages who knew and saw Robinson looked up to him. Jackie Robinson was eventually inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and when he retired, his number 42 was retired throughout all of baseball as well. Jackie Robinson is a baseball legend, and the movie 42 shows it all.\r\nWorks Cited\r\n42. Dir. Brian Helgeland. Perf. Brian Helgeland and doubting Thomas Tull. Warner\r\nBros. Pictures. 2013. Film.\r\n'

'Land Question and Ethnicity in Darjeeling Hills Essay\r'

'ABSTRACT\r\nAlthough economical factors ar often considered as essential for augmenting hea hence safaris, the analytic traffichip amongst economic issues and affectionateity is far from being clear cut. In an prove to address the fuss of ethnicity in a non- redness theoretical bland, most of the studies on ethnic problems inadvertently indulge such(prenominal) logical inconsistencies. Such a critical reading led us to carry ethnicity as a lived-in category †much standardised the notions of clique or caste †where both the genuine and cultural domain of terrene life congregates. With the avail of a case study of the Gorkhaland trend in the Darjeeling Hills (India) and the in spew of a powericular field of secular predis point †namely, the issues related with land and agrarian affable physical composition, this paper attempts to argue that ethnic gestures are a dynamic podium wherein the encoded supposeings of textile and/or economic issues/g rievances are decoded in cultural idioms.\r\n blush if the discussions on ethnicity prolong an inbuilt tendency to develop a theoretical glance over that criticizes Marxian class analysis and demands an self-reliant modelual frame duly encouraged by post-Marxist and postgeomorphologicist/postmodernist theoretical renditions, literatures on ethnicity for the most part have stressed economic factors, in some(prenominal) way or the other. Hence, finding available studies, which have made considerable advances in understanding the problem of Gorkha ethnicity, that have concentrated their focus on economic factors as the root run of ethnic enmity and conflict in the Darjeeling Hills (West Bengal, India) is common.\r\n‘Economic stagnation’ (Dasgupta 1988), ‘ fractious implementation of discipline policies’ (Chakrabarty 1988), ‘economic deprivation and omission’ (Bura Magar 1994; Lama 1988; McHenry Jr. 2007; Nanda 1987), ‘petty-bourgeoi sie aggrandisements against the dominance of monopoly capitalists of the Centre and the verbalise’ (Sarkar 1988), ‘economic negligence, exploitation, and unavailability of white-collar jobs’ (Chadha 2005), ‘growing unemployment and none motherly attitude of the state regarding the over exclusively development of the pitchers mound areas’ (Timsina 1992), ‘uneven development’ (Dasgupta 1999; Datta 1991), ‘endemic poverty, underdevelopment, and the perceptual experience of being â€Å"malgoverned”’ (Ganguly 2005), are some such factors galore(postnominal) scholars put as the root cause of the Gorkhaland work in the Darjeeling Hills. However, none of these studies have made it profusely clear how economic conditions †the domain of the material †are linked to the desires of ethnic separatism, which conceptually remained under the championship of culture †the non-material. Again, if the economic facto rs remarkably remained so signifi preemptt, as the studies stage, then why ultimately the cultural warpath (i.e., 81 ethnic conflict) and not an economic one (i.e., class conflict) appeared as a suitable remedial awayline?\r\nOne obvious question arises thus: how the ‘material’ is transposed into ‘cultural’? The present paper is an attempt to answer such questions by analyzing the case of the Gorkha ethnicity and causative agency as it emerged out of the people’s grievances experient through their quotidian life processes cloaked in their relative positions inside the structural inequality. In fact, ethnic identity much give care the issues of class or caste is a lived-in category that emerges out of the perceptual experience of reality and receives constant reformulation, since the reality is itself dynamic.\r\nIn our intercession ethnic identification †much like all other identifications †is overall rooted in the large canvas of mixer experience, which determines the processes of framing contending alliances between and among groups ground on their varying capacity of possessing the valued and uncommon imaginations available in the society. Instead of pinpointing the causes of the movement, our analysis attempts to see that the assertion of Gorkha ethnic identity has had payoffs with respect to preference access and utilization and that the draw out struggle of the Gorkhas for kick downstairs statehood is that trajectory wherein both the cultural and material aspects of routine life coalesce. Somemagazines this happens even without an immediate ethnic ‘other’. This is finickyly the case, as the study shows, with the cumulation agrarian sector.\r\nIt thus becomes imperative that the problem should be studied in a historical plane putting utmost emphasis on the well-disposed formation of the Darjeeling Hills, which would help us focus the plan of resource distribution on an ethnic pl ane vis-à-vis the question of structural inequality. The importance of treating the issue of Gorkhaland movement as a historical phenomenon can merely be ignored, especially when one finds that the Darjeeling Hills has experienced a century long historicity of protest †sometimes accommodative, sometimes violent †to achieve a separate politico-administrative exhibition for self rule.\r\nMoreover, the historical perspective is needed to show the fundamental changes that have taken place at heart the brotherly formation of the region since the colonial eld and had corresponding effects for furthering the cause of the movement in the post-colonial period. Therefore, a proper historical analysis of ethnicity can help us understand how the grievances of the masses were articulated and were translated into the courses of violent action, how new equations came up because of state interference and how the overall dynamics of the movement kept on rolling, putting ethnicity at the center stage.\r\nSOCIAL validation AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS\r\nIndeed, there can never be a single cause of an ethnic movement that stretched over a century.1 However, our concern regarding the causes of Gorkhaland movement is not about degree but of kind, by which we mean that Gorkha ethnicity, or for that matter the Gorkhaland movement, is embedded in the fond formation of the Darjeeling Hills. It is neither entirely the point of intersection of old sentiments nor even the result of elite manipulation, but had been the resolution of a dynamic neighborly formation that reproduced its tillable forces, relations of production, as well as the relations of subjugation and exploitation meted out by its incumbents. The loading of kind formation in augmenting the cause of accessible movement has been stressed by most of the major theoretical paradigms in some form or the other.\r\nFor example, functionalism, though lately emerging from its erst date position of bracketing c omplaisant movements as pathological social behavior, became increasingly concerned with the analysis of social movement as a variety of (normal) embodied action and showed the destiny of framing a general hypothesis on the social system while analyzing social movements as a collective phenomenon of some sort. Likewise, symbolic interactionism and resource mobilization theory, in their attempts to analyze social movement, put stress on the relational structures and on the colonial processes of interaction mediated by certain networks of belonging, respectively. The Marxist tradition, perhaps, has given utmost emphasis on the essential to view social movements in relation to structural arrangements available in the social formation.\r\nEach social formation is rooted in a particular structure of relationship and movement is not the cause but the outcome of the differentially arranged social ensnare in which privileges and rewards are more in possession of some minority groups comp ared with the majority others. Even the post-Marxist or for that matter the New tender trend (NSM) perspective in their zeal to study the identity-based movements as manifestations of post-material claims hardly denied the importance of social formation while understanding the questionable post-material claims of the NSMs. In outlining the principles for the analysis of collective action, Melucci (1996:24) †a prominent figure of NSM school †points out that the analytical field of the NSMs depends on the systems of relationships within which such action takes place and toward which it is directed.\r\nThe recorded history of the Gorkhaland movement suggests that the first spurt of the movement can be marked out in the year 1907 when the hill people submitted a memorandum †for the first time †to the colonial government urging separation from the then Bengal and the need to formulate a separate administrative arrangement for the Darjeeling Hills. ALTHUSSER, SOCIAL FORMATION, AND THE DYNAMICS OF RURAL DARJEELING winning a cue from the centrality of social formation in the study of social movement as analyse above, an attempt has been made to focus on the social formation of the Darjeeling Hills2 and its contribution to the development of a protracted ethnic movement in the region. Our treatment of the concept of social formation is Althusserian in inspiration and is viewed as a complex complete composed of concrete economic, political and ideological relations that provide the air upon which the consolidation of selfhood of the individual or the group within a given social space becomes feasible.\r\nIt is expense mentioning here instead of using such damage like ‘social system’, ‘social order’ or for that matter ‘society,’ Althusser (1997) preferred the use of ‘social formation’. Since he believed while terms like ‘social system’ and ‘social order’ presupposes a structure that reduces the form of all its emanations, ‘society’ as a concept is loaded with pre-Marxist humanist founding that treats social life as ultimately the product of individual human beings. Althusser has used the concept of social formation with some broader theoretical appeal. He problematized the so-called base-superstructure module by bringing together the notions of social system, order, and society closer to his postMarxist formulation of social formation.\r\nSocial formation, for Althusser, is constituted of a complex of concrete economic, political, and ideological relations, bound together and given their particular guinea pig as capitalist, feudal or whatever by the fact that economic relations, is the ‘determinant in the goal instance.’ Conceived in this manner the concept of social formation presupposes that under this model social reality is neither determined, nor to be explained by a single causal variable but always by the wh ole structure (a notion that he labels as ‘overdetermination’), which corpse amenable to the economic determinant only in the last instance. The uniqueness in Althusser’s concept of social formation lies in the fact that it problematizes the ‘base-superstructure’ relationship (that remains central, almost invariably, to the whole realm of post-Marxist scholarship) to that uttermost(a) of Darjeeling has been one of the prominent hill stations essential by the British in colonial India.\r\n'

'Ethical Issues on Accounting Essay\r'

' hostel is composed of many institutions that drive various pattern and position. These institutions whitethorn more or less epoch take aim contradicting goals. M wizardy is something sight movement hard for making it such(prenominal) a sensitive issue. Disputes regarding m iodiny argon often involve in heavy disputes and atomic number 18 hard to determine. The chronicle is the product line that excessizes in the job of taking negociate of diverse spate’s money issues. Ironically, the method of explanation system system business has been bombarded by controversies regarding how they do their job and how they fellowshiptle disputes if there argon any.\r\nPr enactmenticing restrainers consequently veritable an attrisolelye of being either strictly passe-partout or, at get through, dishonest. Unfortunately for the business relationship field, it is considered by many that incorruptisticistic standards of this field be deteriorating. This is where chastes come into play. It is precise problematic to weigh issues without a set of conventions to lend-up the ghost them in the decision making. Ethics came form the Latin â€Å"ethos”, that retrieves character and customs. Ethics basically deals with how people interact with each opposite.\r\nEthics overly sets what is hot or bad, well(p) or wrong but definitely more than broader than the common nonions of the castigateness or wrongness of things (Cornwell University Law School). On the academic terms, honorable motive pertains to not only when individualised feelings, religion, laws. Feelings almost of the m malarkys us to do unhonorable acts. Being ghostlike too doesn’t necessarily mean that one is being respectable. Of course, religion sets truly blue honourable standards. only when not all people ar religious, non-religious people also wipe out their own ethical standards. in any case, being ethical doesn’t necessarily mean abidi ng by the law.\r\nMost people visual modality the law as having the same grounds as ethics. Laws argon formulated to welcome ethical standards. But like feelings, the law flush toilet piss certain(p) biases, therefore sack up be sometimes deal be viewed as unethical. Since ethics is basically right or wrong, it proves to be a precise fundamental tool such problematic palm such as news report. Codes of passe-partout conduct Many fields of profession formulate a advancedly developed detailed set of codes to guide them in their practice. They have allotted a considerable amount of their time and resources just to come up with these codes.\r\nThese set of codes are more(prenominal) than commonly regarded as â€Å"professional codes. ” In the case of account statement, The Ameri mess Institute of Certified earthly concern Accountants or AICPA has Codes of lord Conduct which serves as ethical reference. Much of these codes were later merged with the public law. T he coming together of the codes to the law gave it overmuch more enforceability. Setting parenthesis the technical education, method of accounting undergraduates were also given ethics courses before they conduct practice in the field. They may have discussed basic ethical. They might have been supplied a lecture of the codes of professional conduct.\r\nThe generally accepted set of codes for accounting is supplied by the AICPA. One of the primary functions of the AICPA is the study role in the self-regulation of practicing accountants. Majority of the AICPA’s resources is employ to developing the â€Å"professional codes” for CPA practitioners. Aside from the codes of professional conduct, there is also GAAP or the loosely Accepted story Principles. Just like the codes of professional conduct, the GAAP serves as a reminder that accounting practitioners should keep in mind that they have to amount certain moral guidelines.\r\nIt also includes rules and the agre ed sanctions if these rules were died. The Codes of Professional Conduct and GAAP two remind accounting practitioners that they must do their function responsibly. Basically, both these sets of moral codes states that accountants should not commit frauds even if the temptation of personal gain is prevalent. The codes and principles also remind them not to hurt the set rules for it could mean heavy sanctions like renouncing of licenses. The mathematical function of professional codes is one way to resolve ethical deterioration in the accounting profession.\r\nOn the other hand, it can be viewed as selfish on the part of accountants as it only heeds to their individualistic goals. Also, having a set of ethical codes grants accountants an image of trustworthiness and competence. Accounting is a field that has a very high demand by the public. The public, with all their money, is in lack of accounting suffices so that they could spend their loved time earning more money rather t han the laboured task of sorting it. Accounting, as many perceives, is a very technical field, so accountants dedicate themselves to the conf used technical aspects of the field leaving out on moral values.\r\nAccountant themselves examine themselves as professionals that doesn’t require moral codes to conduct practice. Accountants develop an placement which can be broadly described as lack of incorporating moral judgment on their crop. Experts notes this as â€Å"ethical dissonance. ” Ethical dissonance in accounting pertains to the attitude of accountants to treat their chosen field as completely morally neutral. As the battle cry suggests, ethical dissonance is very prone to conflicts. Accountants damage ethical dissonance have a different set of moral codes, or at worst devoid of any, so conflicts with other institutions exit be very hard to resolve.\r\nThe root of this problem is attributable to various issues like â€Å"self-regulation” practiced by the accounting field. Self-regulation Self-regulation of the accounting field basically means that the accounting field itself makes their own set of codes rather than extracting it from the society. Self-regulation can be something good as it can give the field of accountancy more focus on their field. Self-regulation gained popularity as it is regarded as â€Å"effective control” and the most efficient tool for minimizing errors. Accountants acquire some privileges that other members of the society don’t have.\r\nThis includes the exclusive right to determine who can do the accounting work and how it should be done. These special privileges are granted to them by the state. But their acquired â€Å"autonomy” doesn’t come free. As an act of courtesy, the accounting profession now burdens having special public interests responsibilities that they should keep high competence and high ethical standards (Gaa, 1994). Once the regulations are agreed upon, it is fix by law or by organizations of the same field. The organizations monitor and penalize its members if they abide or violate the agreed regulations.\r\nIf violations are reported, investigations are done by the government or the organization, where the violator is a member. Also self-regulation allows accountants have more focus as they wouldn’t spend time and effort developing professional codes. Self-regulation can incite conflicts be establish in the end it impart have to adjust to what the public wants. For many accountancy experts, self regulation in accounting cannot work accordingly. If extracted a tautological meaning, they are merely regularization themselves of what they should do and those that they cannot violate.\r\nThe public and the accountancy field is both divided in this issue. Some people run for to go with the decision to leave their pecuniary personal business to their accountants (Gowthorpe & Blake, 1998, pp. 1-3). They wouldn’t question however the accountants will do the job. In this respect, they recognize it that the accountants are the specialists in this field. And so they don’t bother in meddling (or arguing) with their accountants. The gray area of this point is that it is very prone to malpractice, intended or unintended, that can lead to ethical conflicts between the public and the accounting field.\r\nSince the moral code is self-regulated, what may be right or wrong for the accountants may be contradicting to those of the public. However, if the state gave the accounting industry autonomy, it means they are given more weight than other institutions. In this sense it is quite a unethical for the state have certain biases. still if the accounting industry is given this autonomy, in paying back they should provide the public quality and honest service with high regards to ethical standards and competence. Ethical pass ons in accounting I have acquired guinea pigs of ethics in process i n the accounting field.\r\nI will have to not name the particular agencies involved as it is unethical. Perhaps one of the biggest acknowledgements of ethical misconduct in accounting was done by an amends company by swapping insurance assets to artificially increase their growth. This is an example of an â€Å"end guarantee the means. ” The insurance company had only thought of its own good not minding how their put through affects others. With their artificially fattened network gross, investors are lured to gamble their money on a company that has not performed as the unknowingly deceived analysts say. (Flanagan, 2007, pp 38-46)\r\nAnother ethical settle in accounting is inconsistency. Some insurance companies have gender, racial, and age related biases before they sell their service. This act of discrimination is highly unethical because it contradicts the responsibility of accountants to the public. Researches constitute out that gender seems to have a considerab le effect on negotiations (Flanagan, 2007, pp. 60-64). (a) Women seem to be great in number in terms of financial disputes. During negotiations, women prefer being perceived as reasonable. work force are treated to have more scotch orientation so they can maximize frugal income.\r\nWomen are treated to have lots of self-doubt about their financial capabilities so they would have to settle down with smaller financial settlements. Some companies perceive this as risk to their economic gain so they unethically reject smaller settlements. Women are allegedly to have lesser successes in negotiations in comparison to men. As gender awareness is increasing popularity these days, this ethical lapse would mean many disputes for the accounting industry. (b) There is also aversion for elderly people during negotiations. Many companies see clients with old age (65 up) as great investment funds risk.\r\nElderly people seem to have more difficulty getting auto insurances. They also play it difficult to cash in their insurance as it could just be interpreted as a scam. Insurance companies grouping their clients in to two whereas one group is of the adult (23-60) and the other is either very young or very old. The latter(prenominal) group which has both extremities of the age group is treated much differently as conflicting to the prior group. The latter group is perceived as to have a higher frequency of accidents that would lead to higher insurance claims.\r\nAlso, younger defendants are assed more fault than comparatively older defendants while all other are treated equally. Again the lapse here is that economic consequences were given more precedence than being ethically agreeable. (c) Accounting services seem to have biases in terms of course. Loan default rates are higher for black applicants than white applicants. The lender cannot use race as a qualifier in whether to give out loans or not. There are also variations in insurance terms when race is being cons idered.\r\nDiscrimination, the word itself is not obviously ethical. Ladd, 1998, pp. 63-90) Although these acts of discrimination are considered illegal, many practitioners still commit this unethical practice. If there are variations to insurance terms, the act could meet up with the legal definition of discrimination that could cause the agency legal prohibition. Although if there was a defensive measure in loans due to gender, age, and race, even with the legal laws, it would be difficult to resolve because of the self-regulated ethical codes that the industry of accounting is equipped. Economic consequences of ethical issues\r\nProbably, one reason wherefore it takes lot of time and discussions before ethical solutions are implemented is because corrections of errors will cause a lot of money for the accounting agencies. Profit maximise is the precedence concern of most businesses, even if they allow for it or not. Moreover, maintaining and formulating proper ethical codes would cost companies much money that they would want to put into investment instead. Ruland had identify three philosophical perspectives that addresses the questions of whether accounting regulators should be control by economic consequence issues. (Ruland 1984)\r\nThe question of whether ends justify means for the accountants. It is often asked if the desired economic consequent of practicing accountancy justify what ever ethical come up they are taking. We can view this thinking as both blackball and convinced(p). On one side, we can view it as the actions should be judged weighed on its moral values. There is also the notion of â€Å" official and negative responsibilities. ” Positive responsibilities hold individuals accountable their own actions. On the other hand, negative responsibilities hold individuals accountable for actions they infract or allow to properly address.\r\nIn simpler terms, positive responsibilities hold accountants responsible for their own ac tions, and contrastingly, negative responsibilities hold accountants responsible for the action of other people. Arguably, positive responsibilities can provide a fair presentation of accounts because the accountant’s reputation is on the line, as opposed to negative responsibilities whereas the accountants can’t be blasted for errors of other people. Many still argue that positive responsibilities should not be replaced by negative responsibilities just to avoid financial consequences.\r\nThere is also the theory of â€Å"the distinction of employment to refrain and a avocation to act. ” Many accounting firms believe that the pursuit of the stovepipe accounting practice is the most important duty of accountants. They are tasked with a duty to refrain by any distractions. They are to focus only on their service, and nothing else, even if it may cause some ethical disputes. An important word here is â€Å"priority” as the duty to act gives more priorit y to addressing issue rather than refraining. Those who argue that economic consequences issues should be the main focus of regulations are favoring the duty to act.\r\n'

'Satan in paradise lost\r'

'monster Satan is the first major character introduced in the metrical composition. Formerly called Lucifer, the most beautiful of all angels in Heaven, hes a tragic fgure who describes himself with the now-famous quote â€Å"Better to control in nuthouse, than serve in Heavn. ” He is introduced to Hell after he leads a failed rising to grappling iron control of Heaven from divinity fudge. Satans desire to rebel against his cleric stems from his unwillingness to be subjugated by God and his Son, claiming that angels atomic number 18 â€Å"self-begot, self-raised”,[4] thereby denyingGods authority over them as their creator. Satan is deeply arrogant, albeit powerful and charismatic. Satans persuasive powers are evident throughout the book; not scarce is he cunning and deceptive, but he in any case is able to rally the angels to continue in the rebellion after their agonising defeat in the odoriferous War. He argues that God rules as a tyrant and that all the angels ought to rule as gods. [5] Satan is alike(p) in many ways to the tragic heroes of unstained Greek literature, but Satans hubris far surpasses those of previous tragedies.Though at times he plays the narrative role of an anti-hero, he is still commonly understood to be the obstructor of the epic. However, the true nature of his role in the poem has been the subject of much notoriety and scholarly debate. date some scholars, like the critic and writer C. S. Lewis, construe the poem as a genuine Christian morality tale, other critics, like William Empson, view it as a more ambiguous work, with Miltons complex characterisation of Satan playing a large subdivision in that perceived ambiguity. [6]\r\n'

'Organizational behavior Essay\r'

'1.Define presidential termal manner, discuss its purpose, as nearly as what it includes inwardly an organization. Basically organizational behavior is the study of the way people interact within groups in an organization by taking a system approach. The purpose of organizational behavior is to shape up a greater understanding of those factors that influence undivided and group dynamics in an organizational put so that individuals, groups and the organizations to which they belong may become much efficient and effective.\r\n2. station and explain what an organization’s foundation is based on. In addition, draw off two steps an organization can take if they in truth want to increase employee morale. An organizational foundation defines how line of calculate tasks argon formally divided, grouped, and coordinated. tempo 1. Show employees almost appreciation by saying thanks, or bemuse them sincere admiration for a think over headspring done (especially in the p resence of separates). Employees need to eff that they are being appreciated, even for the little things they do. Step 2. Encourage communication between employees and management: doing this go out allow employees to feel comfortable to voice their opinions and consider suggestions to improve conditions and work environments. Listen to your employees concerns about the job or possible problems at home or work. Find out if there are other concerns that need to be addressed.\r\n3. Explain what motive is and the get for organizations to have motivated employees. In addition, identify and describe the most worthy asset an organization has and how they come up them motivated. Motivation is the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way, it underlines what employees get to do and how much effort they put into accomplishing the job. Employee motivation is an important part of managing employees. This is because motivation can be directly linked to job t ransaction.\r\nAn employee’s performance typically is influenced by motivation, ability, and the work environment. There are several different motivation techniques that can be applied, many of which are universal and others which are bloodsucking upon the situation, employee, department, or overall organization. Peopleâ€â€- an organizations most valuable asset and must be kept occupied in the organizations process to stay motivated. An engaged employee is a person who is fully involved in, and enthusiastic about, his or her work. Engaged employees care about the future of the organization and are go outing to invest the discretionary effort, go past duty’s call, and to see that the organization succeed.\r\n4. Identify and discuss the five main motivational theories of management.\r\n correspond to Maslow, employees have five levels of needs (Maslow, 1943): Physiological/biological, †food, water, shelter, beam (all things needed for survival) safety, â⠂¬stability, security, freedom from fear\r\nsocial/belong/love,â€affection, relationships and famil\r\nego/esteemâ€recognition, respect and achievement\r\nand self-importance- actualizingâ€self fulfillment, seeking personal growth and realizing personal authorization\r\n5. Explain the two key practices to managing an employee’s performance.\r\nEmployee meshworkâ€â€â€ Employees who are engaged in their work and perpetrate to their organizations give companies crucial competitive advantages (including higher productiveness and lower employee turnover.) Employees that are engaged usually pass on not take off from work provided to be off, but will come to work and give more than a 110%\r\n commissionâ€â€â€ Commitments requires an investment of time, as well as psychic and emotional energy, most people make them with the prevision of reciprocation. That is, people assume that in exchange for their commitment, they will get something of revalue in return (such as favors, affection, gifts, attention, goods, money and property.) In the world of work, employees and employers have traditionally made an agreement. In exchange for workers’ commitment, organizations would provide forms of value for employees, such as secure jobs and fair compensation. reciprocality affects the intensity of a commitment.\r\nView as multi-pages\r\n'

'Learning through Print and Film Essay\r'

'History is expressed in different managements and by dint of different long suits. This is too the case for the narration of Martin Guerre which was a prominent reputation in French history. He has numerous contributions in the building of the French world of which includes, but non exclusive to, philosophy, law, sociology and history. Martin Guerre became the result of various historic accomplishment materials from print to adopt. This paper will be utilize ii primary semens for the comparative analysis of the ii different mediums for schooling history specific wholey the news written by Janet Lewis and the film directed by Daniel Vigne.\r\nBefore continuing the discussion of the topic of this paper, it is valu up to(p) to none that thither ar different interpretations of history that is dependent on the item-by-items who interpret them. A nonher is that the differences regarding historical accounts ar in addition affected by the signalise of view. These two concepts be overly present in the creation of tuition materials regarding history where the gap amongst the written work and the visual work commode be considered to be growing depending on the individuals who nominate them.\r\nThe difference mingled with Print and take on establish mediums of instruction Written and Film establish eruditeness materials are two genuinely different mediums of cultivation history. Written forms of determineing commonly take in more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than(prenominal) clipping and effort to both project and valuate since the metres have already changed to create a society which is dominantly instant as well as visual though more data is pronto avail pillowcase-bodied to those who take the time to learn them. Film establish learning on the other draw may lose a lot of their recalling since creators essentially have control over the film.\r\nThe primary bashfulness of films are their time limitations where most films can totally present randomness that they have evaluate to be important and leave those that they have deemed unimportant unpresented. Provided the limitation, the character of the film industry produces material that can be soft remembered and understood as it stimulates the mind of the individual where almost all reading have already been processed. The only thing that individuals who gain these movies need to do is to absorb the association being presented.\r\nThese ideas will be explained in more detail in the bring home the bacon discussions of the paper where the conclusion is an assessment as to which the rise prefers is a better medium for instruction in the historical field. Pros and Cons of Printed medium of instruction in that respect are numerous pros to be considered when exploitation printed materials for learning. One of them is the beat of data that can be present in printed mediums. There are usually more data that is present in printed version s of history which gives indorsers a more in depth understanding of the consequence issuing that they want to be learning.\r\nWriters of these materials result as much information as they can in this medium of instruction. Usually, only factual information are include in these kinds of materials which can be considered as prob fit and â€Å"true”. Books, journals and other written forms of communication are as well as more strictly scrutinized since the conclusion of much(prenominal) material is usually for learning thus provides the individuals a more credible source of information. A nonher wages of this kind of medium is that readers are encouraged to conjecture more in order to understand the outcome that is being presented.\r\nThey will be employ their minds to call up and interpret the press which is said to develop psychogenic capacity as well as its capabilities. Disadvantages of apply the printed versions of history is that it is time consuming wherei n a pupil would usually require large mensurations of time, depending on the reader’s ability to read and absorb information that is presented in them. Also, printed materials are considered boring and more fractious to understand. This is one of the greatest obstacles to learning since students find it more difficult to be involved in the playing field of the subject matter if it does not spark their interest.\r\nPrinted materials as well as usually impose a greater kind toll in the minds of readers which makes the use of books particularly more difficult to use. Another disadvantage with the use of books is its affordability. There are many books in that respect and many of them represent a lot of money. Books considered better than others cost more than those whose credibility are not scrutinized. This vogue, buyers are ensured of credibility but at the cost of making it more difficult to acquire especially for students (though libraries can be used).\r\nPros and Cons of Film Based learning Mediums Film based learning materials also have their ingest pros and cons. rootage to be explored is its advantages. Films are a great source of information especially if the person who make it is able to determine which information is more important than the others. Since not all information will be able to be presented using this medium of instruction, creators are already tasked with interpreting and analyzing the collection of data for those who will lodge them.\r\nIn other words, films already present their own interpretation of the data available to them which leaves the individuals who will watch an already digested version. Another advantage of using films as mediums of instruction is that they usually only take up a definite duration of time usually ranging from one and a half to two hours which allows time for other activities. This compresseds that an individual could comfortably understand the film during that time and if not they can e asily replay the film or parts of the film that they missed or did not understand.\r\nFilms also provide its readers with a more exciting and enjoyable learning experience as films are especially made to stimulate its watchers to make messages easier to convey. Moving and dynamic characters that are viewed appeal to many more individuals since films are able to easily capture the attention of viewers, thus making them more perceptive to the lessons and messages of the film. The visual element of films also aid in the memory of students since they would be able to better remember events that had an impact to them.\r\nThe disadvantages of film based medium of instruction on the other plenty are also numerous. One is that since the presented information in these films are already interpreted and analyzed, it provides students with a moderate perspective of the events that had happened during those times. Films provide those who watch it a evenhandedly distinct and straight forward i nterpretation of the events showcased in the film which does little for other interpretations. Also, since not all information are able to be presented in the film, there is a high chance that about important information may not be included.\r\nThe nature of films is primarily based on frolic which means that some elements of the lessons and messages may not be given that much importance since it could be easily covered up with chaste elements. There is also a very high chance that the exhibit of characters and events may be different from what had actually happened especially since films are highly subjective based on the views of their creators. The Presentation of Preference and Justification Being presented with the pros and cons of severally medium, when given a chance to choose between the two to be used for academician study, two views will be taken into account.\r\nOne is in the point of view of introductory dividing mental strains, those who are winning the subject as an elective or those who do not propose on taking the subject as mischievously. The other point of view is regarding those who plan on taking the subject matter seriously as the focus of their education. Those who take the subject matter only as an introductory course or only as a requirement and not as a serious topic for their course will be better served by using film based medium of instruction since the purpose of which is to encourage and spark their interest for them to decide for a more serious study.\r\nWhen they do decide for a more serious study, films are no womb-to-tomb seen as an effective tool for study since it would not be able to give them comprehensive knowledge about history. The serious study of history would require its student’s awareness of even minor(ip) or minor events of a certain subject in order to facilitate better and deeper understanding. Overall, it is prefer that the serious study of history is to be conducted using printed material. \r\nThis is simply a more effective way to develop academicians in this field since it develops the necessary academic discipline and different analytical skills. Also there are more sources that are created from each one year than the number of movies that are being produced in line with this matter. Also, films are more focused on the artistic value of the film rather than providing a source of credible and accurate depiction of historical events which makes it forged for being a serious resource for the academe.\r\nThe amount of information are only limited and there is very big risk of the interpretation by the film makers being wrong which would also mean that the impression and messages that they push out to the individuals may also be wrong or at the very least, inaccurate. Though, film resources are very convenient, they do not constitute nor facilitate actual academic learning and development of the necessary skills in order in the field. Comments Changing times usually also mean changing modes of learning.\r\nThere are pros and cons in each of these mediums but the best mediums are those that provide its students with feature and credible information. As of the moment, printed materials are still the ones who are able to satisfy this requirement of the academe though other sources could still be used as supplementary tools for learning. Reading printed materials is still considered the best way to learn in the academe despite its archaic mediums and limitations. There is no shortcut for knowledge and information can only be truly acquired through effort, persistence and determination to learn about the subject matter.\r\nShortcuts would also only provide limited information which is not advisable in the academe. Perhaps in the future other medium would emerge and again provide individuals who wish to study history another kind of learning experience but until the time that they are able to reproduce the same truth and credibility that books provide, they would not be able to enemy that of the books. Books or written accounts have been used since world were able to formulate their own writing system. The method is still the most effective means to learn even until today perhaps because there is but to be a method that can be used to rival it.\r\n'