Disease and Disorders of the Lymphatic System

Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are mellowed levels of mark (glucose) in the short letter. Type I Diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and unripe adults. It was previously cognise as juvenile diabetes. Type I diabetes is usually caused by an auto-immune re challenge in which the cells that scram insulin are attacked by the torsos defense transcription. People who have oddball 1 diabetes disclose very little or no insulin. (Types of Diabetes, 2013) The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. However, in most people, it due to a problem with the forms immune system.The immune system is supposed to fight detrimental bacteria and viruses, but in those with type 1 diabetes the system erroneously destroys the insulin-producing islet cells in the pancreas. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas, which lies tush and below the stomach. Once the islet cells have been destroyed the pancreas will produce l ittle or no insulin. The pancreas secretes insulin in the originationstream and it is circulated throughout the system enabling cabbage to enter cells.The main function of insulin is to lower the meat of sugar in the bloodstream. As the level of sugar drops in the blood, the pancreas slows pot the secretion of insulin. Because there is no insulin to let glucose into cells, the sugar builds up in the bloodstream where is nates cause life-threatening complications. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) Glucose is important to the personify as it is the main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and separate tissues. there are two major sources of glucose, food and the liver. The body receives glucose from non-homogeneous foods containing sugar. When sugar is ingested it is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin. When you havent eaten for a point of time, your insulin levels are low this is when the liver converts stored glycogen in to glucose to keep the glucose level inwardly the body within a average range. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) There arent many known fortune factors for type 1 diabetes.Some of the known attempt factors include a family history of parent or sib with type 1 diabetes, Genetics (the presence of certain genes indicates an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes), exposure to certain viruses (Epstein-Barr, mumps, or cytomegalovirus may trigger destruction of islet cells), early drinking of moo-cows milk, introduction of cereal to a babys forage prior to the age of 3 months, the birth m early(a) who is younger than 25 years of age or if she had preeclampsia during pregnancy, being born with jaundice, and having a respiratory infection just after birth. The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) While diabetes is a chronic, lifelong illness, it is controllable. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes monitoring blood sugar on a regular basis, eating healthy foods, exercising regularly and mai ntaining a healthy weight, as well as insulin therapy. Individuals with type 1 diabetes will generally require regular insulin injections for the duration of their lives. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) There are various types of insulin used to control blood sugar levels.The iii types insulin used for therapy is rapid-acting, intermediate options, and long-acting insulin. Rapid-acting insulin should be interpreted within 30 minutes of eating a meal as onset of action begins 10-15 minutes after injection and last for approximately 45 minutes. It is meant to be used to help metabolize food when ingested. Long-acting insulin should be taken at the same each day as it works all over a 24 hour period with no peak time. The design is to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible, this will delay and possibly pr level(p)t complications.Daytime blood sugar levels prior to meals should be between 80 and 120. Bedtime blood sugar levels should be between 100 and 140. Keeping bloo d sugar levels close to normal most of the time scum bag dramatically reduce the risk of complications to other major organs in the body. Uncontrolled blood sugar can cause victimize to the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Long-term complications develop step by step over years. The earlier diabetes develops and the less controlled the blood sugar is, the higher the risk for complications.Type 1 diabetes complications can be life-threatening or even disabling. Heart and blood vessel disease increases the risk for coronary arteria disease, heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, and narrowing of the arteries. Excess sugar can injure the walls of tiny blood vessels, with can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tops of the toes/fingers and gradually spreads upward. Uncontrolled blood sugar can cause the loss of all sense of odor in limbs.Diabetes can as well as damage the filtering system of the kidneys. Severe damage can lead to kidney failure which can require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Because diabetes can cause nerve damage it can also arrogate the blood vessels of the retina which can lead to potential blindness. Diabetes increases the risk of cataracts and glaucoma of the eye. This is just a few of the complications of uncontrolled diabetes. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) Living with diabetes isnt easy.Management of blood sugar requires a lot of time and effort, especially when newly diagnosed. unwell controlled blood sugar can directly affect emotions and cause doings changes, such as irritability. Diabetes can also make you feel unalike from other people. It is important to take with others who have diabetes. Support groups are acquirable both online and in person. This is a good source of information. You can also visit the websites of the American Diabetes Association or the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.