Mapping the Human Genome Vision :: Essays Papers

chromosome map the Human Genome Vision-In the past, the stripping of human disease genes has historically been an difficult undertaking. Extensive and exhaustive studies of genetic inheritance and pedigrees in generations of families led to the discovery of the color blindness gene on the Y chromosome in the beforehand(predicate) 1990s. As more biological tools became available, the pace of gene discovery increased. However, overmuch of the biological laboratory practices were still rooted in intensively manual(a) procedures. With the introduction of computing power in the mid-1980s, disproportionate amount of resources were creation utilize to hundreds of individual gene discovery efforts, such as Huntingtons affection and muscular dystrophy. It was with this realization that a large-scale effort at mapping the human genome was undertaken and in 1990, the Human Genome Project was deemed possible and launched officially by the National Institute of Health (Pollack 1,2 ).Presently, computers ar being used to condition the vast databases of all the sequencing information for every gene of the human desoxyribonucleic acid strand. If computers were not available, the paper needed to contain all this information would hoi polloi higher than the Washington Monument, over 555 feet high. And this would only be for the data, not the digest of that data. Imagine the nightmare of trying to find the correct gene pair, there are over 3.2 billion of them, in all that paper. But providing a database for the sequencing information of the human genome is only one way in which computers are helping in the mapping of the human genome. They also provide the computational power needed to speed the calculations for each gene as swell up as producing maps and the such for genetic information on each chromosome (Smith 14). In fact, Compaq Computer Corporation built specific technology enabling ending of the Human Genome. In the future, computing power will become great and greater allowing for faster calculations and analysis of sequencing data. Also, there will be natural robotics, micro-fabrication technologies and laboratory information management systems that will have to be applied to the challenges of the Human Genome Project (Bishop, 137). Furthermore, cutting edge researchers believe the really Copernican discoveries wont come from looking at linear strands of genes but from examining the moveion betwixt dozens of genes at once. Scientists could in theory use biochips, arrays of hundreds of bits of your DNA placed in a silicon wafer, to examine how how a drug would interact with your particular biochemistry (Moore, 56).